git Sharing your configuration on GitHub

https://diy-smarthome.com/how-to-set-up-git-to-version-control-your-home-assistant-configuration/

系统自带git，无需安装


Sharing your configuration on GitHub
https://community.home-assistant.io/t/sharing-your-configuration-on-github/195144#step-2-creating-gitignore

quick start

Creating Repository on GitHub


# Initialize the Git repo on Raspberry Pi


Installing  Git on Raspberry Pi
Initializing Git on Raspberry Pi
Creating .gitignore

client git push method

客户端有3种提交方式，github.com 对应有3种设置(本文 .https方式)

1.https   https://www.msly.cn/boards/topic/13385/git/page/2#18781

2.ssh  

  https://www.msly.cn/boards/topic/13385/git/page/2#18782
https://diy-smarthome.com/how-to-set-up-git-to-version-control-your-home-assistant-configuration/

3.GitHub Desktop
https://www.iaspnetcore.com/blogpost-5c8eca62fb51d01218b55422-git-

Quick start

First

cd /home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant

git init       <-- initialize as a version controlled directory
git config user.email "[email protected]"
git config user.name "msly"
git add .


#  <-- see what files have been modified.You can enter these commands to get a list of the files in your local Git repository and a status of files that have changed but not committed yet.

git ls-files

git status   

git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"

git remote add origin https://github.com/freemsly/Home-AssistantConfig20221103.git

git branch -M main

git push -u origin main

git remote add origin https://github.com/freemsly/Home-AssistantConfig.git

second

cd /home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant

cd /home/homeassistant20221103/.homeassistant
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git push -u origin main

https://github.com/settings/profile
https://github.com/settings/apps
https://github.com/settings/tokens

Check that you have git installed.

which git
/usr/bin/git       <-- already installed

Step 1: Installing and Initializing Git on Raspberry Pi

#<-- update your packages
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

#<-- install git if needed
sudo apt install git

output

root@raspberrypi:~# sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install git
命中:1 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian stretch InRelease

Step 2: Creating .gitignore

whoami         <-- which user are you logged in as
root

#Make sure you are in the /config directory
cd /home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant

pwd
/home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant         <-- make sure you are in this directory
vi .gitignore

# Example .gitignore file for your config dir.
# An * ensures that everything will be ignored.
*
# You can whitelist files/folders with !, these will not be ignored.
!*.yaml
!.gitignore
!*.md

# Ignore folders.
.storage
.cloud
.google.token

# Ensure these YAML files are ignored, otherwise your secret data/credentials will leak.
ip_bans.yaml
secrets.yaml
known_devices.yaml

Torbleshooting
git .gitignore 不生效
https://www.cnblogs.com/rainbowk/p/10932322.html

原因
xxx 文件在前面已经被 git 跟踪，在这之后再添加到 .gitignore 中是无效的
解决方法
在 .gitignore 中添加后，清除一下此文件的 git 缓存，git rm -r --cached 文件名, 然后再进行 commit和 push即可。

gitignore中已经标明忽略的文件目录下的文件，git push的时候还会出现在push的目录中，或者用git status查看状态，想要忽略的文件还是显示被追踪状态。
原因是因为在git忽略目录中，新建的文件在git中会有缓存，如果某些文件已经被纳入了版本管理中，就算是在.gitignore中已经声明了忽略路径也是不起作用的，
这时候我们就应该先把本地缓存删除，然后再进行git的提交，这样就不会出现忽略的文件了。
  
解决方法: git清除本地缓存（改变成未track状态），然后再提交:

[root@kevin ~]# git rm -r --cached .
[root@kevin ~]# git add .
[root@kevin ~]# git commit -m 'update .gitignore'
[root@kevin ~]# git push -u origin master

Step 3: Preparing your Home Assistant directory for GitHub

Initialize the Git repo

#Initialize this repository with a README

echo "# Home-AssistantConfig" >> README.md   

git init      <- 已初始化空的 Git 仓库于 /home/homeassistant20221103/.homeassistant/.git/

git config user.email "[email protected]"
git config user.name "999"

git add .
git commit -m "first commit"

now you have an initial git repo

git init  

已初始化空的 Git 仓库于 /home/homeassistant20230202/.homeassistant/.git/
root@raspberrypi:/home/homeassistant20230202/.homeassistant#


 

output

root@raspberrypi:/home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant# git commit -m "first commit"

[main 91aa1ce] first commit
 102 files changed, 162731 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .HA_VERSION
 create mode 100644 .storage/auth
 create mode 100644 .storage/auth_provider.homeassistant
 create mode 100644 .storage/core.analytics
 create mode 100644 .storage/core.area_registry
 create mode 100644 .storage/core.config
 create mode 100644 .storage/core.config_entries
 create mode 100644 .storage/core.device_registry
 create mode 100644 .storage/core.entity_registry
 create mode 100644 .storage/core.restore_state
 create mode 100644 .storage/core.uuid
 

Step 3: Creating Repository on GitHub

Click “New Repository ” and give your repository a name/description (Home-AssistantConfig)

/etc/hosts for Debian

127.0.0.1  localhost
::1    localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1    ip6-allnodes
ff02::2    ip6-allrouters

127.0.1.1    raspberrypi
185.199.108.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
140.82.114.4 github.com

https://www.matterxiaomi.com/boards/topic/20879#28390

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Step 5: Your initial commit to GitHub

Now we need to “push” our changes to a central server to back them up

Push from Raspberry Pi to Github

git remote add origin https://github.com/freemsly/Home-AssistantConfig.git
git branch -M main
git push -u origin main

You will be asked to enter your GitHub username and password

root@raspberrypi:/home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant# git push -u origin main
Username for 'https://github.com': 

输入email and token from GitHub setting

token come from github.com


    Settings/ Developer settings /Personal access tokens (classic)  for repo

https://github.com/settings/tokens

Personal access tokens (classic) ->Tokens (classic)

ghp_m7nnRQsr1IVitz22cv3d0

output

枚举对象中: 3, 完成.
对象计数中: 100% (3/3), 完成.
写入对象中: 100% (3/3), 234 字节 | 234.00 KiB/s, 完成.
总共 3（差异 0），复用 0（差异 0），包复用 0
To https://github.com/freemsly/Home-AssistantConfig.git
 * [new branch]      main -> main
分支 'main' 设置为跟踪来自 'origin' 的远程分支 'main'。

push

cd /home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant

git add .

git status

git co

root@raspberrypi:/home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant# git push -u origin main

root@raspberrypi:/home/homeassistant20221102/.homeassistant# git push -u origin main
Username for 'https://github.com': [email protected]
Password for 'https://[email protected]@github.com': 
枚举对象中: 117, 完成.
对象计数中: 100% (117/117), 完成.
使用 4 个线程进行压缩
压缩对象中: 100% (110/110), 完成.
写入对象中:  97% (114/117), 30.30 MiB | 2.20 MiB/s

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