Install Python 3.10 (including the package python3-dev) or newer.
Create and change to a virtual environment for Home Assistant Core
Install a required Python package((in a virtual environment!))
Install Home Assistant Core
sudo useradd -rm homeassistant20230202 -G dialout,gpio,i2c
#create a directory for the installation of Home Assistant Core
sudo mkdir /srv/homeassistant20230202
#change the owner to the homeassistant20230202 account
sudo chown homeassistant20230202:homeassistant20230202 /srv/homeassistant20230202
sudo -u homeassistant20230202 -H -s
cd /srv/homeassistant20230202
python3.10 -m venv .
source bin/activate
root@raspberrypi:~/Python-3.10.9# sudo useradd -rm homeassistant20230202 -G dialout,gpio,i2c
root@raspberrypi:~/Python-3.10.9# sudo mkdir /srv/homeassistant20230202
root@raspberrypi:~/Python-3.10.9# sudo chown homeassistant20230202:homeassistant20230202 /srv/homeassistant20230202
root@raspberrypi:~/Python-3.10.9# sudo -u homeassistant20230202 -H -s
homeassistant20230202@raspberrypi:/root/Python-3.10.9 $ cd /srv/homeassistant20230202
homeassistant20230202@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230202 $ python3.10 -m venv .
homeassistant20230202@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230202 $ source bin/activate
(homeassistant20230202) homeassistant20230202@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230202 $
python3 -m pip install wheel
#(not in a virtual environment)
sudo apt remove rustc
#( in a virtual environment)
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
pip install --upgrade pip
(homeassistant20230200) homeassistant20230200@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230200 $ pip3 --version
pip 23.0 from /srv/homeassistant20230200/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip (python 3.10)
(homeassistant20230200) homeassistant20230200@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230200 $ which wheel
(homeassistant20230200) homeassistant20230200@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230200 $ wheel version
bash: wheel：未找到命令
python3 -m pip install wheel
(homeassistant20230200) homeassistant20230200@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230200 $ which wheel
/srv/homeassistant20230200/bin/wheel
(homeassistant20230200) homeassistant20230200@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230200 $ wheel version
wheel 0.38.4
#Stop the Homeassistant service for free port 8123
sudo systemctl stop home-assistant@homeassistant
pip3 install homeassistant==2023.2.1
(homeassistant20230201) homeassistant20230201@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230201 $ pip3 install homeassistant==2023.2.1
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting homeassistant==2023.2.1
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /packages/19/91/17283c16691b53e7cdcd48faaa9a12b7c96c26cc4c26d2017818a2e68ad4/homeassistant-2023.2.1-py3-none-any.whl
Downloading homeassistant-2023.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (21.7 MB)
Failed to build bcrypt cryptography
ERROR: Could not build wheels for bcrypt, cryptography, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
(homeassistant20230201) homeassistant20230201@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230201 $ pip3 install cryptography
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting cryptography
Using cached cryptography-39.0.0.tar.gz (603 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting cffi>=1.12
Using cached cffi-1.15.1-cp310-cp310-linux_armv7l.whl
Collecting pycparser
Using cached https://www.piwheels.org/simple/pycparser/pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (119 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: cryptography
Building wheel for cryptography (pyproject.toml) ... done
Created wheel for cryptography: filename=cryptography-39.0.0-cp310-cp310-linux_armv7l.whl size=2759556 sha256=4792a90780f756ce2b2bdd1579d18d90023bc55d80307bc58859714ebfdc7fe2
Stored in directory: /home/homeassistant20230201/.cache/pip/wheels/b8/b4/9e/ace76bb7b85b406ccf121a1c38d14e266468f1967c7e979a79
Successfully built cryptography
Installing collected packages: pycparser, cffi, cryptography
Successfully installed cffi-1.15.1 cryptography-39.0.0 pycparser-2.21
[notice] A new release of pip available: 22.3.1 -> 23.0
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
(homeassistant20230201) homeassistant20230201@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230201 $
root@raspberrypi:~# curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh( in a virtual environment)
(homeassistant20230200) homeassistant20230200@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant20230200 $ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
info: downloading installer
warning: it looks like you have an existing installation of Rust at:
warning: /usr/bin
warning: rustup should not be installed alongside Rust. Please uninstall your existing Rust first.
warning: Otherwise you may have confusion unless you are careful with your PATH
warning: If you are sure that you want both rustup and your already installed Rust
warning: then please reply `y' or `yes' or set RUSTUP_INIT_SKIP_PATH_CHECK to yes
warning: or pass `-y' to ignore all ignorable checks.
error: cannot install while Rust is installed
Continue? (y/N) y
Welcome to Rust!
This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust
programming language, and its package manager, Cargo.
Rustup metadata and toolchains will be installed into the Rustup
home directory, located at:
/home/homeassistant20230200/.rustup
This can be modified with the RUSTUP_HOME environment variable.
The Cargo home directory is located at:
/home/homeassistant20230200/.cargo
This can be modified with the CARGO_HOME environment variable.
The cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands will be added to
Cargo's bin directory, located at:
/home/homeassistant20230200/.cargo/bin
This path will then be added to your PATH environment variable by
modifying the profile files located at:
/home/homeassistant20230200/.profile
/home/homeassistant20230200/.bashrc
You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and
these changes will be reverted.
Current installation options:
default host triple: armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
default toolchain: stable (default)
profile: default
modify PATH variable: yes
1) Proceed with installation (default)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
>1
info: profile set to 'default'
info: default host triple is armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf'
info: latest update on 2023-01-26, rust version 1.67.0 (fc594f156 2023-01-24)
